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The
Association of Resource and Education for Autistic Children is a
Lions community service project, and the result of a few dedicated
and committed volunteers together with the support from the public
and the Lions family throughout Malaysia. The Centre has been set up
since 1987 in Penang and is providing FREE services to the autistic
children and their families. From a small group of four
children, our Centre is now offering free services to more
than 55 children, ranging from 5 years old to
23 years old. We have also started another Centre in Butterworth
since 1998, to meet the increasing needs of the northern region in
Malaysia.
We are
pleased to note that the benefits of our holistic training
has continued to successfully contribute to the enrichment and the
transformation of the lives of our autistic children for the past
20 years. It is the REACh Way that has earned
recognition as a reliable and credible source of support. This has
enabled us to help our children to achieve their developmental
milestones. |
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The REACh family with members of the
Lions Club. |
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Our individual programmes include
Individual Teaching-Learning Session, Subang Jaya Learning Box
Computer Programme and Art & Creativity Programme. We also
conduct group programmes such
as Music & Movement Therapy, Sunday Group Therapy, Snoezelen Room,
Pre-Vocational and Storytelling. All these strongly
reinforce the learning process of our children and enable them to recognise, differentiate, value and appreciate
people, things, objects and situations in a natural and
orderly manner.
The above REACh programmes focus on the overall development
of the child in terms of mental, language; speech and
communication; motor; social; and self-help. Most parents tend
to believe that only the mental and speech defects of the
child need to be corrected and once those are adjusted, the
child should be able to make progress in the other
areas. This is unfortunately not true. All five areas
must be addressed simultaneously in order for them to
successfully join normal schools and be integrated into
society.
PROGRAMMES WE OFFER
1.
Individual Teaching-Learning Programme
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We
create individualised curriculum to suit each child's ability and
need.
The teaching curriculum covers four aspects of development such as
mental; language, speech and communication skills; social skills; personal and self-help
skills; and motor skills. |
2.
Subang Jaya Learning Box Computer Programme
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We have
computer classes daily for our children with the aim to
integrate these children into the new information era by
introducing educational programs via computer to help them
improve their language development, concept learning, motor
skills, psychosocial skills and motor co-ordination. |
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3.
Arts & Creativity Programme
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There
are two parts in this programme:-
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Computer Simulated Programme is used to understand the thinking
pattern of autistic children so that we can guide them towards
accepting new stimulations.
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Art Class is to help the autistic children learn to draw and play
with colours.
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4.
Music & Movement Therapy
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of this session is to help the children to develop
language, social, imaginative and motor skills. The
rhythms and harmonies of different tunes can attract the
attention of an autistic child. And when this happens,
the child becomes more responsive and reacts favourably as
his/her sensory functions (sight, sound and touch) are
gradually stimulated by the music. |
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5.
Play Therapy
Play
is an important part of children’s life, and a lack of play skills
isolate children with autism from others. Generally, children with
autism have problems in generating pretend play. Play may reduce
repetitive and rigid behavioural patterns of play in children with
autism. Overall it addresses the Triad of impairments in children
with autism, i.e. social interaction, social communication and
imagination.
6.
Sunday Group Therapy
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We hold Sunday Group Therapy weekly. This program is
aimed to create opportunities for the children to socialise and
interact with each other and also to learn living skills such
as household work, handicraft, woodwork and preparing their
own meals. Parents or any family members are required to be
with the children so as to provide support for each other and
to receive training on how to handle their children. This
session is fully conducted by parents of our Centre with the
help of some volunteers. |
7.
Snoezelen Room
This room provides an environment
for tranquility and relaxation through visual, auditory and touch
stimulation. The gentle stimulation has a soothing effect that helps
reduce temper tantrums and agitation in the autistic
child.
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8.
Sensory
Integration Therapy
Sensory
integration is a process that allows us to take in information
through the senses and put the information into a form that helps us
make sense of the environment. The senses include touch, vision,
hearing, smelling, tasting, movement sense (vestibular) and joint
sense (propioception). In sensory integration therapy, children
learn to organize the information they receive from their different
senses. This allows them to engage better in meaningful and
purposeful activities. This form of therapy has been reported to be
extremely helpful for some groups of children with autism.
9.
OptiMusic
OptiMusic
combines the visual and the audible components for a truly
revolutionary ‘virtual keyboard in space’. The user breaks the
visible light beams with a reflective paddle or glove to activate a
chorus of sounds, an orchestra of instruments, whole songs and
melodies or a cacophony of animal, transport or comedy sounds. The
user can alternatively place a reflector on the floor and strike a
note using his finger, foot, hand and whole body. It is a
liberating tool in the sensory environment. The bright colourful
beams of light act as powerful stimulus for autistic children to
locate and focus on the source of the music. These visual reference
points help autistic children to realize that their movements are
controlling the sounds they hear, thus empowering them to influence
their environment.
10.
Occupational
Therapy
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Occupational
Therapy uses purposeful activities to help children achieve their
greatest level of independence in their day-to-day activities such
as self-care, play, social skills and school performance, as well as
prevocational training for the adolescent to prepare for transition
into the society.
It involves the
use of various approaches such as, sensory integration, behavioural
modification and neurodevelopmental therapy. The occupation of
childhood is to develop the skills to become functional and
independent adults
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11.
Pre-Vocational Programme
We have a
Pre-Vocational Programme where we use art and craft to enhance
aesthetic values in the children by stimulating their visual,
emotional and sensory abilities.
12. Storytelling Session
Storytelling session is a programme
that was started since 2004. It is a monthly program where we use
stories to stimulate the autistic children in developing language,
creative and social skills through listening and communication.
13.
Respite Care
Parents will exchange children to teach. They will also bring
the children to visit each other's home and enable them to socialise.
The Centre also organises camps to train the children to be
independent.
14.
Diagnostic and Development Assessments
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We provide free
diagnostic and developmental assessments for the children.
Diagnostic assessment is used to confirm if the child is
autistic and the developmental assessment is carried out to assess
the developmental stages of the
child. |
15.
Training Session
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We organise training sessions for parents, volunteers,
teachers and public. In-house training has been carried out
over the years. We recruit and invite professionals and
experts to run seminars and workshops for parents, volunteers
and teachers in the hope that everyone will be equipped with
the
knowledge and skills to teach the autistic children.
We
also run seminars for institutions who would like to
understand autism. We have been providing fieldwork
training for the medical students from Penang Medical College
so that the students may have a better understanding on
autism. |
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16.
Resource Centre
We have been serving as a resource centre,
with a good collection of audio-visual and reading
materials on autism to the family of autistic children. We
also have a selection of books for the autistic children to
encourage them to read.
17. Awareness
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organise exhibitions, roadshows and workshops that promote
awareness of autism. Awareness means early diagnosis and early
intervention for the autistic children. |
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18. Counselling Service
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We
provide counselling for parents and family members of
autistic children. The counselling is designed specifically for
parents and family members to meet with the counsellor to discuss
problems or issues they are facing when handling their autistic
child. |
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19.
Parent Support Group
We have a parent support group who meet
to provide support and assistance to each other. This is where
parents get together to discuss the progress of their children and organise
social activities and outings for their children.
20. Research
Research serves to update treatment
and intervention methods for autistic children. Data collected over the years of
practice can be rationalised and put on strong scientific
foundations. At present we are conducting studies on:-
a) Understanding the mind or thinking
patterns of autistic children.
b) Use of sensory integration to relax
and calm the autistic children.
c) Inclusion of
autistic children into mainstream education.
Through
this success, we are all the more convinced that autistic children
can cope with normal living IF
there is
an early diagnosis, appropriate intervention, and effective training
programmes to follow.
All the
above services and programmes have been made possible because of the
kind and generous support from the public. Their support have enabled
us to continue our FREE services for the autistic children and their
families, and moving ahead to further improve our services.
It is our hope
that we could extend our services to all autistic children in
Malaysia. Our vision is to become the source of information,
training and motivation for parents of autistic children throughout
Malaysia. We hope to continue our research work aimed to serve as a
centre of research for autism in
Malaysia. |